Bay Pond
A Jewel of a Nature Reserve
|
Just a short walk down a gravel drive, just behind the High Street in Godstone, lies Bay Pond Nature Reserve, one of three educational reserves now managed by Surrey Wildlife Trust. As such, the reserve is normally closed to the public apart from the regular open days in Spring, Summer, and Autumn. At other times access is restricted and by special arrangement only with the Trust. General viewing is possible from the public footpaths which adjoin the northern and southern boundaries of the site. The Trust has owned Bay Pond since 1965 and, although it is well known to locals, Bay Pond is one of the village’s best kept secrets. Originally constructed in 1611 as a power source for a local gunpowder mill at nearby Leigh Mill, Bay Pond is now a jewel of a nature reserve containing a rich diversity of wildlife. For anyone who is a stranger
to Bay Pond,
let us take you on a brief tour of the reserve. At the end of the drive visitors
will come to the education centre. These buildings used to house cow byres and a stable block in the days when there was a dairy
farm on the site. Now they have been converted into a classroom and information
centre. Opposite is the barn, where visiting school children and teachers are
made welcome at the beginning of their journey of discovery through Bay Pond’s
wonderful wildlife habitats. |
|
|
|
Super senses In a world that is becoming increasingly desensitised by technology, Bay Pond allows our visitors to experience the natural world using all their senses. A special sensory garden has been planted next to the barn. Here you can enjoy the smells and texture of herbs and other plants such as fennel, lavender, lamb’s ear and orange blossom. Nearby, in the butterfly walk, colourful and highly scented plants like buddleia, mallow and honeysuckle are a magnet for butterflies and other nectar loving insects. Sensory stimulation is a key part of our education work. All of Bay Pond’s habitats are used to bring children into close contact with wildlife. Flower Power and Marvellous Minibeasts Walking out into the reserve visitors enter the open space of COVELLY FIELD. In the past, this was the grazing meadow attached to the old dairy. It is now managed as a wildflower meadow and supports a wealth of wild grasses and meadow flowers. The meadow is an ideal place to introduce children to the important part that plants play in our lives. They are encouraged to look closely at how plants grow, the part flowers play in a plant’s life cycle and how seeds are formed and dispersed. On a sunny summer’s day, the field is alive with insects attracted by the flowers and grasses. Children learn about the lives of these colourful and strange looking creatures by going on a minibeast hunt, a very popular activity that teaches children how to identify and handle small animals. Close Encounters of the Pond Kind
|
Beyond the meadow the main BAY POND is home to a variety of ducks and geese. Great Crested Grebes can be seen diving, and herons stalking the margins for the fish that live there. Kingfishers are frequent visitors and a kingfisher bank has been constructed to try to encourage them to nest. The pond is overlooked by a bird hide from which the wildlife can be viewed.
A short walk down a path brings visitors to PETER’S POND where pond- dipping platforms enable children to explore an alien world. Just below the surface of Peter’s Pond live many weird and wonderful creatures. Simply by dipping a net under the water, children can meet dragonfly nymphs, water boatman, caddis fly larvae and many other inhabitants of the pond. Video microscopes are used to bring these and other mini-beasts into giant proportions on the big screen. Such close encounters bring the amazing variety of life in the pond sharply into focus. Education staff and volunteers help and encourage children to discover for themselves how these animals have adapted to life in the water.
Next to Peter’s Pond is the ALDER CARR, a most unusual and fragile habitat. CARR is an old Norse word for woods growing in swampy ground. The natural process of succession is at work here and would soon turn the swamp into dry land. Habitat management, however, has held back this process creating an ideal area for study. A boardwalk allows visitors to explore without getting their feet wet. The atmosphere of a primeval swamp is enhanced by some of the plants that grow there. The huge clumps of giant tussock sedge would not look out of place in Jurassic Park. Pools of water fringed with rushes and sedges are home to colourful dragonflies, sinuous grass snakes, newts and shy water birds. Many plants growing alongside the boardwalk in the open areas between alder and willow trees have traditional medicinal or culinary uses. These include water mint, woundwort, wild blackcurrant and angelica.
Bay Pond would not be such a special place if it were not for a team of dedicated volunteers under the direction of David Millen the reserve warden.
Surrey Wildlife Trust is continuing to develop Bay Pond as an educational reserve that will meet the needs of schools in Surrey well into the future. If you have not been there, now you know what you are missing! If you want an introduction to the natural environment, come to Bay Pond and be amazed.
Over 500,000 people are now supporting the UK’s wildlife and countryside and have joined their local WildlifeTrust. By joining Surrey Wildlife Trust you will be helping to protect and conserve the wildlife and habitats of Surrey. For information on membership or volunteering contact us on 01483 795440. e-mail: info@surreywt.org or visit our website: www.surreywildlifetrust.co.uk
|
There is an active and flourishing local group which holds regular lectures at the White Hart Barn and organises other events throughout Tandridge. Details of our programme will be updated regularly on this website, all are welcome, members or not. We can also offer lots of volunteering opportunities, whether by joining one of our work parties that maintain Bay Pond or taking an active part in the events that we put on for the benefit of the whole community with wildlife in mind. Contact with the local group can be made through David Starkey, Chairman Surrey Wildlife |
Graeme Hendry Wood |